Legislature(2015 - 2016)BUTROVICH 205

02/06/2015 03:30 PM Senate RESOURCES

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Audio Topic
03:30:16 PM Start
03:31:25 PM SJR10
03:39:40 PM Department of Natural Resources (dnr) Overview
04:58:59 PM Adjourn
* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
+ Overview: Department of Natural Resources TELECONFERENCED
Commissioner Mark Myers
-- Testimony <Invitation Only> --
Topics/Bills Previously Heard/Scheduled
= SJR 10 OPPOSE ANWR WILDERNESS DESIGNATION
Moved CSSJR 10(RES) Out of Committee
                    ALASKA STATE LEGISLATURE                                                                                  
              SENATE RESOURCES STANDING COMMITTEE                                                                             
                        February 6, 2015                                                                                        
                           3:30 p.m.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
MEMBERS PRESENT                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Senator Cathy Giessel, Chair                                                                                                    
Senator Mia Costello, Vice Chair                                                                                                
Senator John Coghill                                                                                                            
Senator Peter Micciche                                                                                                          
Senator Bert Stedman                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
MEMBERS ABSENT                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Senator Bill Stoltze                                                                                                            
Senator Bill Wielechowski                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
COMMITTEE CALENDAR                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
SENATE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 10                                                                                                  
Opposing   the  revised   Comprehensive  Conservation   Plan  and                                                               
Environmental Impact  Statement for the Arctic  National Wildlife                                                               
Refuge; opposing attempts by President  Obama to alter management                                                               
of  the coastal  plain of  the Arctic  National Wildlife  Refuge;                                                               
encouraging  the  United States  Congress  to  reject a  proposal                                                               
based  on   the  revised   Comprehensive  Conservation   Plan  or                                                               
accompanying  Environmental  Impact  Statement;  encouraging  the                                                               
United States  Congress to reject  a proposal that does  not open                                                               
the coastal plain  of the Arctic National Wildlife  Refuge to oil                                                               
and gas  development; and finding that  decision-making authority                                                               
over the coastal plain of  the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge is                                                               
reserved exclusively to the United States Congress.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
     - MOVED CSSJR 10(RES) OUT OF COMMITTEE                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES (DNR) OVERVIEW                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
     - HEARD                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
PREVIOUS COMMITTEE ACTION                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
BILL: SJR 10                                                                                                                  
SHORT TITLE: OPPOSE ANWR WILDERNESS DESIGNATION                                                                                 
SPONSOR(s): RESOURCES                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
02/02/15       (S)       READ THE FIRST TIME - REFERRALS                                                                        
02/02/15       (S)       RES                                                                                                    
02/02/15       (S)       RES AT 3:30 PM BUTROVICH 205                                                                           
02/02/15       (S)       DECLARE CENTRAL PARK A WILDERNESS AREA                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
WITNESS REGISTER                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
MARK MYERS, Commissioner-designee                                                                                               
Department of Natural Resources (DNR)                                                                                           
Juneau, AK                                                                                                                      
POSITION STATEMENT: Provided the  Department of Natural Resources                                                             
(DNR) overview.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
FRANCI HAVEMEISTER, Director                                                                                                    
Division of Agriculture                                                                                                         
Department of Natural Resources (DNR)                                                                                           
Palmer, Alaska                                                                                                                  
POSITION   STATEMENT:  Commented   on  Division   of  Agriculture                                                             
programs.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
CHRIS MAISCH, Director                                                                                                          
Division of Forestry                                                                                                            
Department of Natural Resources (DNR)                                                                                           
Fairbanks, Alaska                                                                                                               
POSITION  STATEMENT:  Highlighted   the  Division  of  Forestry's                                                             
duties.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
BEN ELLIS, Director                                                                                                             
Division of Parks and Outdoor Recreation                                                                                        
Department of Natural Resources (DNR)                                                                                           
Juneau, Alaska                                                                                                                  
POSITION  STATEMENT:  Commented  on  the Division  of  Parks  and                                                             
Outdoor Recreation's activities and the user fee structure.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
BRENT GOODRUM, Director                                                                                                         
Division of Mining Land and Water                                                                                               
Department of Natural Resources (DNR)                                                                                           
POSITION  STATEMENT:  Explained  the Stains  and  Canning  Rivers                                                             
boundary dispute with  the Fish and Wildlife  Service (USFWS) and                                                               
the Bureau of Land Management (BLM).                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
ACTION NARRATIVE                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
3:30:16 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR  CATHY   GIESSEL  called  the  Senate   Resources  Standing                                                             
Committee meeting  to order at 3:30  p.m. Present at the  call to                                                               
order  were  Senators  Costello,   Coghill,  Stedman,  and  Chair                                                               
Giessel.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
           SJR 10-OPPOSE ANWR WILDERNESS DESIGNATION                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
3:31:25 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR GIESSEL announced the consideration  of SJR 10, version 29-                                                               
LS0446\H. She explained  that this resolution calls  out the ANWR                                                               
decision by the  President and encourages Congress  to reject it;                                                               
it opposes the United States  Fish and Wildlife Service's (USFWS)                                                               
revised comprehensive  conservation plan (CCP)  and Environmental                                                               
Impact Statement  (EIS) and any  recommendation by  the President                                                               
based on that plan.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
3:32:35 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR MICCICHE joined the committee.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR COGHILL commented  that this is one of  the many promises                                                               
given to the  state by Congress that has  definitely been misused                                                               
and he was grateful for the resolution.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR COSTELLO  said she appreciated the  chair's leadership in                                                               
preparing this  resolution. She offered  a friendly  amendment to                                                               
add  the members  of Congress  as one  of the  entities receiving                                                               
copies  of  the resolution.  There  were  no objections  and  the                                                               
amendment was adopted.                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR MICCICHE said he supported  all the comments of committee                                                               
members  and that  the resolution  unifies the  body behind  this                                                               
sentiment.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR STEDMAN  said he agreed that  it's a good idea  to take a                                                               
vote of  the body. He  said apparently  the state had  some input                                                               
over the last several years as  this was under way at the federal                                                               
level  and was  wondering  if they  should  have some  discussion                                                               
about it with  the administration, so the legislature  is more up                                                               
to speed about some of  the behind the scenes inter-workings. The                                                               
federal  government should  give them  some notice  prior to  the                                                               
final decision on something of this magnitude.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
3:37:31 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR GIESSEL said  she knew this CCP was out  for public comment                                                               
a  while back  because she  participated  in it  as did  resource                                                               
development organizations  in the state,  but the events  of last                                                               
Sunday  caught  them off-guard.  She  opened  public comment  and                                                               
finding none closed it.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR  COSTELLO  moved  to  report SJR  10,  as  amended,  from                                                               
committee  with individual  recommendations  and attached  fiscal                                                               
note(s). There  were no objections and,  therefore, CSSJR 10(RES)                                                               
moved from the Senate Resources Standing Committee.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
3:37:56 PM                                                                                                                    
At ease                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
^Department of Natural Resources (DNR) Overview                                                                                 
         Department of Natural Resources (DNR) Overview                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
3:39:40 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR GIESSEL  invited Mark MYERS,  Commissioner-designee, Alaska                                                               
Department of Natural Resources (DNR),  to provide an overview of                                                               
the department.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
MARK   MYERS,   Commissioner-designee,  Department   of   Natural                                                               
Resources (DNR),  Juneau, AK, said  he had been  commissioner for                                                               
about three weeks,  but he has 15 years of  experience in various                                                               
capacities within DNR from being  a working geologist up to being                                                               
director of the Division of Oil  and Gas. Of any of the agencies,                                                               
the link  between the DNR  and the Resources Committee  is really                                                               
important because  obviously state  lands is where  the resources                                                               
that are being developed are. It drives the state's economy.                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
He  said  DNR  does  a  lot  of the  mapping  for  the  state  in                                                               
collaboration  with the  federal government,  the University  and                                                               
other organizations.  The data is  critical to  understanding our                                                               
mineral,  oil  and  gas resources,  natural  hazards,  disasters,                                                               
agriculture,  road  construction,  and  timber.  Alaska  is  very                                                               
poorly mapped and efforts to advance  that data and produce it in                                                               
a way that is easily available  to the public is needed. Having a                                                               
good legal framework makes permitting  possible, but without good                                                               
data  and transparency,  permitting  is very  difficult. In  many                                                               
ways,  DNR  is  not  only  the steward  of  the  state's  natural                                                               
resources, but  it is a  big part  of the scientific  capacity of                                                               
the State of Alaska.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
3:42:01 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR  GIESSEL  said  she  appreciated  that  the  Arctic  Policy                                                               
Commission report  recommends additional  mapping, but  has heard                                                               
that  the  program  is being  reduced  significantly  because  of                                                               
budget cuts.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER MYERS agreed and said  he wanted to have enough time                                                               
to talk about his strategy for those cuts.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
3:42:52 PM                                                                                                                    
He said the  department has about 1,060 employees; a  lot of them                                                               
are part-time. There are two major divisions:                                                                                   
Deputy  Commissioner   Marty  Rutherford  has  the   Division  of                                                               
Geologic and  Geophysical Surveys, Division  of Oil and  Gas, the                                                               
Mental Health  Trust Land Office,  AKLNG, and the  State Pipeline                                                               
Coordinator's  Office).  Everything  else   is  the  Division  of                                                               
Agriculture,  the  Division  of   Mining,  Land  and  Water,  the                                                               
Division of Forestry,  the Division of Parks  and Recreation, the                                                               
Division of  Support Services, and  the Office of  Management and                                                               
Permitting under Deputy Commissioner Fogels.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
As  commissioner,   one  of  his  priorities   is  to  streamline                                                               
administrative   overhead  and   costs.   Putting  the   Pipeline                                                               
Coordinators  Office  into the  Division  of  Oil and  Gas  would                                                               
eliminate  several  general  fund  (GF) positions  and  keep  the                                                               
remaining  positions  that are  funded  by  program receipts.  He                                                               
looks  first  for  efficiencies   and  then  program  priorities.                                                               
Unfortunately, doing that  led to significant cuts  to some truly                                                               
outstanding  people. So,  they didn't  target individuals  or the                                                               
performance  of the  organizations,  but rather  the pieces  that                                                               
would least impact the prioritized  core missions and, "It wasn't                                                               
fun."                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR COSTELLO  asked if  he had talked  to the  governor about                                                               
the philosophical  approach to whether or  not revenue generating                                                               
departments  such  as  DNR  should  be  looked  at  the  same  as                                                               
departments that are actually costing the state money.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER MYERS answered that he had  looked at that a lot and                                                               
had just  presented a detailed  budget to House Finance.  DNR was                                                               
not cut  as much  as other  non-revenue generating  agencies with                                                               
the exception  of Education  and the  University. He  thought the                                                               
department  was treated  fairly. He  will lose  34 people  and 48                                                               
positions  in  this  budget.  He tried  to  protect  the  revenue                                                               
generation and public safety aspects  of the department, but gave                                                               
up a  significant amount of  mapping, which could  be regenerated                                                               
in better  budget times. He  looked at the  long term and  if the                                                               
department was losing core capacities that can't be recovered.                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
3:47:48 PM                                                                                                                    
The DNR's core missions are to:                                                                                                 
1.  Foster responsible  commercial development  and use  of state                                                               
land and natural resources, consistent  with the public interest,                                                               
for long-term wealth and employment.  He added that the lands the                                                               
state  selected  (under  Governor  Hickel)  have  been  extremely                                                               
strategic. They  were picked  with a  real priority  for economic                                                               
development overall and  because of that, state lands  have a lot                                                               
of mineral potential; but places like ANWR not so much.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER  MYERS gave  credit to  Tom Marshall  who looked  at                                                               
land the  industry was  not actively exploring  and chose  it for                                                               
geologic reasons. That is why  Prudhoe Bay and Kuparuk oil fields                                                               
are on state lands.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
He  reiterated  that the  state  has  a  long history  of  strong                                                               
stewardship  using   good  science  in   DNR.  To  do   that  the                                                               
organization  has to  be technically  superior in  its scientists                                                               
and engineers, mapping and sensing,  and economists for comparing                                                               
values. DNR is  a very sophisticated organization  and its people                                                               
have made some  very good decisions that have  driven the state's                                                               
economy.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
DNR does  effective permitting with transparency  and expediency,                                                               
a good public process so the permits won't be disputed.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
2.  Mitigate  threat  to  the  public  from  natural  hazards  by                                                               
providing  comprehensive  fire   protection  services  on  state,                                                               
private and municipal lands,  and through identifying significant                                                               
geologic hazards.  He said most  people don't  think of DNR  as a                                                               
public  safety organization,  but  it fights  the state's  forest                                                               
fires  and a  significant  part of  their  budget supports  that.                                                               
Secondly,  Alaska is  almost  uniquely  geologically active  with                                                               
earthquakes,  volcanic eruptions,  tsunamis  associated with  the                                                               
earthquakes,  floods,  coastal   erosion,  fire  and  landslides.                                                               
Creating  warning systems  for those  hazards and  monitoring for                                                               
them are  really important. The Geological  Survey division works                                                               
with the  federal government  and the  University on  volcano and                                                               
earthquake   monitoring.  The   same   expertise   is  used   for                                                               
identifying geologic  faults for pipelines and  to help community                                                               
resilience  in understanding  the  rates of  coastal erosion  and                                                               
flooding  techniques.  They don't  do  the  mitigation, but  they                                                               
assess the risks and provide technical advice.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
3.  Provide access  to state  lands for  public and  private use,                                                               
settlement,  and  recreation, which  goes  from  the big  overall                                                               
public often to  the public individual that  wants a recreational                                                               
site  or  a  homestead  to  a  municipality  that  needs  a  land                                                               
entitlement  to  build a  school.  DNR  is  very active  in  that                                                               
structure; it is heavily subsidized  but it is very important. It                                                               
also  provides a  significant amount  of habitat  for subsistence                                                               
and wildlife.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Managing  the water  aspects of  the state  is another  important                                                               
function. Water and water adjudication  is the number one area of                                                               
conflict  in  the  world,  and  Alaska  is  quite  successful  in                                                               
managing that,  in part because  supply exceeds demand,  but also                                                               
because our ecosystems  are largely intact unlike  other Lower 48                                                               
states'.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  GIESSEL   said  the  Senate  wanted   to  address  wetland                                                               
mitigation costs, which in Anchorage  costs $125,000 an acre. The                                                               
gas pipeline is  estimated to cost $2.5 billion to  $3 billion in                                                               
wetland  mitigation fees.  She was  directed to  an EPA  document                                                               
agreeing  that   Alaska  is  an  unusual   circumstance  and  the                                                               
mitigation shouldn't be as strictly enforced.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
3:54:05 PM                                                                                                                    
COMMISSIONER MYERS  said compensatory mitigation is  not the best                                                               
technique for  Alaska. It works  better in  the Lower 48  where a                                                               
fee is paid into a non-profit  that can purchase land that is not                                                               
necessarily wetlands.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
For  Alaska  it would  be  important  to  discuss how  to  really                                                               
protect   the  ecosystem   with  the   Corps  of   Engineers  and                                                               
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).  Maybe you actually create                                                               
more wetland someplace else, but  it's something that can be done                                                               
by the private party rather  than actually paying a dollar amount                                                               
by formula  that has  a potentially  arbitrary valuation.  It's a                                                               
totally   dynamic   situation;    other   approaches   could   be                                                               
scientifically valid. DNR will provide  the science and work with                                                               
the  Department  of  Environmental  Conservation  (DEC)  and  the                                                               
Alaska  Department of  Fish and  Game (ADF&G)  to accomplish  the                                                               
same goal.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
4. Ensure sufficient data acquisition  and assessment of land and                                                               
resources   to   foster   responsible  resource   and   community                                                               
development and  public safety. He  explained that  providing the                                                               
public data  is core  to the department's  ability to  manage the                                                               
land;   it's   important    to   communities,   individuals   and                                                               
corporations that  are trying to  develop on the land.  A certain                                                               
amount of that  data is inherently public, and  having the public                                                               
data set that  everyone agrees is authoritative  provides a basis                                                               
for  a  discussion of  values  in  a  way  that will  allow  more                                                               
effective   project   permitting    and   to   attract   economic                                                               
development. In  his experience  on the  federal side,  when they                                                               
successfully  provided data,  like the  land set  data, for  free                                                               
they saw a 100 times increase in use of it.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
He said  his directors  would talk about  their programs  and how                                                               
their  web-enabled  data  sets have  streamlined  the  permitting                                                               
processes (when  the data  is entered one  time and  everyone can                                                               
access  it).   He  said,  "It's   making  huge   advancements  in                                                               
transparency,  efficiency, but  also  in processes  that can  get                                                               
parties that are not working  together to work together, at least                                                               
to agree to a fundamental frame of reference to work."                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER  MYERS  said the  data  is  extremely important  and                                                               
Alaska  is the  least  mapped  of any  state  both  on shore  and                                                               
offshore. The DNR leads the  effort for the state in coordinating                                                               
mapping data.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
3:57:11 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR COSTELLO asked since it's  so important to have the state                                                               
mapped, could the federal government help with the cost.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER MYERS  answered that right  now the goal is  for the                                                               
state to  pay about one-third  and the federal government  to pay                                                               
two-thirds in  the mapping  efforts. In  reality, it's  closer to                                                               
50/50. Several administrations  ago, the state set  up the Alaska                                                               
Geo-spacial Council  that coordinates with the  federal agencies.                                                               
As director of the United  State Geological Survey (USGS), he was                                                               
the lead  mapper for the country  on the federal side  and worked                                                               
with the states in partnership. USGS  wants to see the state have                                                               
a  solid plan  that  makes  sense and  aligns  the  goals of  the                                                               
organizations  and systematically  doing  the  mapping that  fits                                                               
national  standards so  it  could be  entered  into the  national                                                               
mapping system.  The commissioner said he  had conversations with                                                               
the current lead USGS mapper  and with the University, which does                                                               
a significant  amount of mapping  (satellite data) and  serves up                                                               
much of it through the Division of Mining, Land and Water.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Actually  there  is  a  fairly  sophisticated  sharing  of  data,                                                               
quality  controlling of  data and  cost  sharing, but  it can  be                                                               
enhanced.  The  Native  Corporations are  developing  significant                                                               
mapping  capacities   on  the   commercial  side;   the  National                                                               
Aeronautics  and Space  Administration  (NASA)  and the  National                                                               
Oceanic  and  Atmospheric  Administration  (NOAA)  do  a  lot  of                                                               
mapping and it is one of  his intentions as commissioner to build                                                               
a stronger partnership with them.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR  MICCICHE  asked  if  they could  also  assume  that  the                                                               
geological surveys could be insufficient  as well. Could there be                                                               
far more  minerals, oil  and gas deposits  than people  are aware                                                               
of?                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER  MYERS  answered  he  believed so.  He  said  remote                                                               
sensing  and  mapping  only  gives  you  remote  hints  of  where                                                               
minerals and  oil and  gas could be  located, but  techniques are                                                               
changing rapidly. So, the State  Survey Division is concentrating                                                               
on gravity  and magnetics, two  techniques to  understand mineral                                                               
assemblages  in a  crude sense:  what  kind of  rocks are  buried                                                               
under the  ground and the depth  of sedimentary rock basins.   It                                                               
won't bull's-eye  a mineral deposit,  but it will  indicate where                                                               
to look  more. New  remote sensing techniques  are going  on, but                                                               
Alaska is very slow to adapt.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
He  said  when he  was  lead  mapper  for  the USGS  they  mapped                                                               
Afghanistan  and discovered  copper, oil  and gas,  coal deposits                                                               
and water  supplies with very  sophisticated remote  sensing, and                                                               
Alaska has nothing  like that. Partnering with  the University to                                                               
get some  of the new  technology up here is  a big part  of doing                                                               
that. The  state has put a  lot of energy into  surface elevation                                                               
along  with the  federal government;  that shows  what are  swamp                                                               
land, flood  plains, coastal erosion and  aviation safety issues.                                                               
So finishing that is important.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
4:01:33 PM                                                                                                                    
The  state  needs  to  have  accurate data  on  its  rivers;  the                                                               
hydrology  has  become  really important  for  lots  of  reasons.                                                               
Vegetation and infrastructure  mapping all go on a  map, but they                                                               
are acquired and  managed differently. So, he is  bringing it all                                                               
together to form  a coherent picture. Less than 8  percent of our                                                               
coastline  has  decent bathymetry  and  he  is talking  with  the                                                               
federal government to get more funding for that.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
4:03:09 PM                                                                                                                    
COMMISSIONER MYERS said  he likes to think  about perspectives in                                                               
space and time  and showed a map  of Alaska overlaid on  a map of                                                               
the United States  that indicated how diverse  the landscape that                                                               
DNR  has  to  manage  is:  different  environments,  terrain  and                                                               
ecosystems,  different peoples  and cultures.  The distances  are                                                               
far  and  there is  little  infrastructure.  Assessing that  land                                                               
alone is  difficult, but  managing it  is even  more challenging.                                                               
People often  don't think of the  scale, he said, but  this state                                                               
is  like  a  national  system;  DNR  is  Alaska's  Department  of                                                               
Interior minus Fish  and Game, but plus  Forestry. The Department                                                               
of Interior manages  it with 70,000 people; the  state manages it                                                               
with about  1,100. He  said 2  percent of the  GF budget  goes to                                                               
DNR.                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
4:05:41 PM                                                                                                                    
Slide 6  showed the amount  of money  DNR generates off  of state                                                               
lands,  which works  out  to about  $36 for  every  GF dollar  on                                                               
average  from 2006  to 2014.  He showed  a graph  of oil  and gas                                                               
royalties  and  taxes, the  point  being  that even  when  prices                                                               
decline, royalties are a lot  more stable than the tax structure.                                                               
Of course, without  production, the state doesn't  get the taxes,                                                               
so DNR's  job of managing  the resource  for the state  is really                                                               
important. Almost  all of the  production in Alaska is  off state                                                               
lands,  but when  prices fluctuate,  under our  net profit  share                                                               
system, there  is a lot  of volatility.  The royalty part  of the                                                               
investment is much more stable.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
4:07:07 PM                                                                                                                    
He said the AKLNG project is a  high priority and they are now in                                                               
the middle of making some  major decisions and major negotiations                                                               
in the pre-front end engineering  and design (pre-FEED) phase. To                                                               
get this  project to  FEED the  state has  to develop  a decision                                                               
about royalty in kind (RIK) or  royalty in value (RIV), get a gas                                                               
balancing agreement with the producers,  work forward the state's                                                               
equity share of the pipeline,  work forward a marketing plan, and                                                               
really  work  with  the Alaska  Gasline  Development  Corporation                                                               
(AGDC)  in  terms  of   the  pipeline  specifications:  expansion                                                               
capacity and offtake and intake points.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
4:08:44 PM                                                                                                                    
The state  in the SB  138 framework is taking  significantly more                                                               
risk than normal  and its taxes are  in the bucket of  RIK, so it                                                               
has to be  able to manage risk/reward  really effectively. Owning                                                               
more of the pipeline mitigates  risk on commodity price but costs                                                               
more  dollars upfront.  Having the  producers market  it is  more                                                               
secure but will  probably get a lower rate of  return than if the                                                               
state were marketing it itself.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
Ultimately, the  project should go on  for 50 years or  more, but                                                               
the  first 20  will be  Prudhoe Bay  and Pt.  Thomson, but  after                                                               
that,  the  gas  will  come  from  other  resources.  DNR  Deputy                                                               
Commissioner  Marty Rutherford  has  a major  leadership role  in                                                               
making it  happen. To  do that,  they have  exempt-paid employees                                                               
and a lot  of consultants. DNR also acts as  the pass-through for                                                               
money  for the  Department of  Law  (DOL) and  the Department  of                                                               
Revenue (DOR) on the commercial  negotiation parts. A significant                                                               
amount of DNR's new money has gone  into this. So, if you look at                                                               
their  overall budget,  it looks  like it  has gone  down just  a                                                               
little bit, but in reality, if  this project was taken out, their                                                               
budget has decreased significantly.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
4:10:19 PM                                                                                                                    
The  Division of  Agriculture, he  said oversees  a fairly  small                                                               
business in Alaska, but it's  very important locally and in terms                                                               
of  food  security.  Opportunities to  increase  agriculture  are                                                               
really  there; the  peony business  is an  example. The  division                                                               
provides  loans  for farmers  and  farm  start-ups; it  does  the                                                               
quarantine  for  invasive  species,   manages  the  Alaska  Grown                                                               
program,  and puts  produce in  schools; and  the material  plant                                                               
center  is really  important with  a seed  bank for  high quality                                                               
seeds.                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR COSTELLO  said she saw  a real opportunity for  the state                                                               
to save  money in terms  of obesity prevention and  rising health                                                               
care costs  by keeping  kids fit  and healthy  and asked  if more                                                               
could be done in the Farm to School Program.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER MYERS agreed  and said one of the  challenges is the                                                               
cost goes into  one side and the benefit is  long term and coming                                                               
out  the other  end as  healthy kids.  Capturing those  values is                                                               
very important, but difficult to  capture in terms of the budget.                                                               
He said the  Farm to School Program is very  important; so is the                                                               
Alaskan Grown Program.                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
4:13:56 PM                                                                                                                    
FRANCI   HAVEMEISTER,   Director,    Division   of   Agriculture,                                                               
Department  of Natural  Resources (DNR),  Palmer, Alaska,  agreed                                                               
that the  Farm to School Program  had played a role  in educating                                                               
both  the school  food service  directors  and the  schools as  a                                                               
whole in  eating Alaska  grown products,  but a  lot more  can be                                                               
done.  One of  the challenges  in getting  Alaska grown  products                                                               
into the  schools is getting it  into the schools in  a manner in                                                               
which it can  be served. They want a product  that is ready serve                                                               
and the producers have limited ability to process those foods.                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
4:15:06 PM                                                                                                                    
COMMISSIONER  MYERS  said  as  the  environment  changes,  people                                                               
introduce   invasive   species,   often  through   aquariums   or                                                               
decorative plants, but  also on the bottoms  of ships. Quarantine                                                               
of those invasive  species and getting ahead of them  is a really                                                               
important service of this division.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
4:15:44 PM                                                                                                                    
He said  the Division  of Forestry's budget  is largely  for fire                                                               
protection. The more proactive they  are - through pre-deployment                                                               
and getting longer  contracts (costs less) -  at firefighting the                                                               
less  it costs  ultimately  and employing  rural Alaskans.  These                                                               
teams are some of the best  in the world and often deploy outside                                                               
when they are not used in Alaska.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
He explained  that environmental  changes in  Alaska have  led to                                                               
drier conditions  that have  led to  more fire,  invasive species                                                               
and tree death. Many lightning  strikes are causing more fires in                                                               
the Interior.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR GIESSEL  said there  is a  theory that  appropriate harvest                                                               
would help prevent fires.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER MYERS  responded that appropriate  forest management                                                               
is the  other part.  To do  that you have  to have  forest sales,                                                               
proactive treatment  of forests  (back burns to  protect spaces),                                                               
and  wise  land management  (placement  of  facilities). He  said                                                               
State Forester Chris  Maisch has done a wonderful  job of looking                                                               
at  those issues  as well  as being  active with  recognizing the                                                               
economic  value  of the  forests  for  timber and  bio-fuels  and                                                               
pellets.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
He  said  when  a  forest  burns  it  changes;  they  are  seeing                                                               
different  species, especially  in the  arboreal forests.  Forest                                                               
sales occur largely on state lands in Alaska.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
4:18:18 PM                                                                                                                    
There are positive economic impacts  of timber sales to the state                                                               
like providing jobs, personal use,  and construction of temporary                                                               
roads that  have an  easier time of  being permitted,  which then                                                               
get  used for  recreational and  other access  purposes. He  said                                                               
Alaska's Forestry  management is  very sophisticated and  is very                                                               
well respected.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR  MICCICHE  asked if  the  department  is looking  at  the                                                               
potential for federal trade programs  that might bring the timber                                                               
industry back to life in the future.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
4:19:41 PM                                                                                                                    
CHRIS  MAISCH,  Director,  Division of  Forestry,  Department  of                                                               
Natural Resources (DNR), Fairbanks,  Alaska, responded that there                                                               
is  both  a domestic  and  offshore  market for  Alaska's  forest                                                               
products  and  he  is  actively trying  to  meet  domestic  needs                                                               
especially in the energy area as well as Pacific Rim needs.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR  MICCICHE  said  he specifically  wanted  to  know  about                                                               
trading  state land  for  federal  land to  get  to  some of  the                                                               
Southeast valuable forests that were traditionally logged.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
MR. MAISCH  answered that his  division was not  actively seeking                                                               
trades, but  the Mental  Health Trust Division  was working  on a                                                               
proposal like that.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR  MICCICHE  said the  governor  has  proposed sort  of  an                                                               
Alaska-hands-finishing-Alaska-export-products  philosophy,  which                                                               
he supports.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR GIESSEL remarked  that SB 32 coming up next  will deal with                                                               
timber sales.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
4:22:36 PM                                                                                                                    
COMMISSIONER MYERS  moved on  to the  Division of  Geological and                                                               
Geophysical  Surveys (DGGS)  and said  it collects,  analyzes and                                                               
interprets  geological information  that is  really important  to                                                               
understand oil and gas and  mineral potentials on state land, but                                                               
also the  geologic background for  that. It  provides information                                                               
to Alaska  communities on safety, ground  water, slope stability,                                                               
earthquakes,  permafrost,  and  flooding.  The  publications  are                                                               
high-quality  that everyone  can use  and are  very critical  for                                                               
promoting and  bringing in new parties  that don't have a  lot of                                                               
expertise in Alaska.  He said the cores  and geologic information                                                               
that companies who are leaving Alaska  give to the state are at a                                                               
new core facility.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR GIESSEL  said she  understood that USGS  was going  to give                                                               
Alaska  some of  their collection  of  cores and  that she  heard                                                               
about one  company that  looked at some  old cores,  spotted gold                                                               
and hurried out of the facility.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
4:25:14 PM                                                                                                                    
COMMISSIONER MYERS said  the Division of Mining,  Land and Water,                                                               
is  their  workhorse division  that  really  manages the  state's                                                               
surface  estate.   It  works  on  state   disposals,  subdivision                                                               
development and  does regulatory  oversight and dam  safety, coal                                                               
exploration, and  mine reclamation - all  critical functions with                                                               
the state's primacy.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
He highlighted a  60 percent decrease in the  backlog of permits,                                                               
and  progress  on a  digital  permitting  process where  data  is                                                               
entered once and everyone can see it and use it.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
4:26:15 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR  STEDMAN  put  in  a plug  for  dealing  with  tidelands,                                                               
submerged  lands  and  uplands,   but  particularly  the  50  ft.                                                               
easement blanket policy between  tidelands and uplands throughout                                                               
the  state. He  wanted  to  work on  giving  the department  more                                                               
flexibility,  because  all  coast  lines  aren't  created  equal,                                                               
particularly those in communities with platting authority.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
4:27:17 PM                                                                                                                    
COMMISSIONER MYERS continued that there  is a lot more permitting                                                               
with smaller oil and gas  companies, smaller mining companies and                                                               
individuals, but  in addition to  handling this growth  they have                                                               
reduced the backlog as well.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
He said  the Division of  Oil and Gas (DOG)  is the cash  cow for                                                               
the  state;  it  manages  the   state  lands,  leasing  programs,                                                               
unitization,  sale  of  royalty  oil and  gas,  and  bonding  for                                                               
dismantlement,  removal and  restoration  (DRR).  It's having  to                                                               
work through  a lot of  issues with respect to  smaller companies                                                               
coming in  and their  ability to  be able  to bond  versus parent                                                               
company guarantees.  It also protects  the correlative  rights of                                                               
all parties in oil and gas units, a really important function.                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
He  explained  that  a  typical  oil  and  gas  accumulation  has                                                               
multiple leases and different ownership  in those leases and that                                                               
someone has to make sure they get  their fair share of oil out of                                                               
the  field  and that  it's  developed  in  a way  that  maximizes                                                               
recovery  of oil  and gas.  The Alaska  Oil and  Gas Conservation                                                               
Commission  (AOGCC)  does  some  of  those  functions,  too,  but                                                               
economic  and  physical  waste  and  correlative  rights  are  an                                                               
important part of DOG's management.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR  COSTELLO   asked  if   he  had   signed  confidentiality                                                               
agreements in his role as director of the DOG.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER MYERS  said he worked  under an agreement  for state                                                               
confidentiality,  which is  under state  statute and  regulation,                                                               
and didn't have to sign any  documents. He didn't have to sign an                                                               
agreement even  when he  worked on  two other  gasline proposals.                                                               
When he became commissioner, he  signed the state confidentiality                                                               
agreement and he  would probably go to jail if  he violated that.                                                               
One of  the division's highlights  was a  huge sale in  2014, the                                                               
third biggest in  northern Alaska. The Cook  Inlet renaissance is                                                               
also very exciting.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
4:30:27 PM                                                                                                                    
He said the Division of  Parks and Outdoor Recreation manages the                                                               
largest  state  park   system  in  America,  123   parks.  It  is                                                               
challenging, because  of the diversity and  distances between the                                                               
parks  and their  often remote  nature. About  80 percent  of the                                                               
parks'  visitations are  by Alaskans.  To lower  operating costs,                                                               
there are only about 103  employees and 850 volunteers. They have                                                               
also  done  a very  credible  effort  in  trying to  become  less                                                               
expensive  on GF  and  gets  34 percent  of  its funding  through                                                               
program  receipts. The  user fees  were raised  up to  44 percent                                                               
with a goal of getting to 50 percent.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR GIESSEL  asked how Alaska's  user fees compare to  Lower 48                                                               
user fees.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
4:32:01 PM                                                                                                                    
BEN ELLIS,  Director, Division of  Parks and  Outdoor Recreation,                                                               
Department of Natural  Resources (DNR), said Alaska  is under the                                                               
average  in  some  areas,  very   close  in  some  and  a  larger                                                               
discrepancy in others.  The fee increase will  bring Alaskan fees                                                               
more in line with Lower 48 fees.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR  STEDMAN   cautioned  that  raising  fees   could  impact                                                               
Alaskans' access to hunting and  fishing, some for recreation and                                                               
some for subsistence. It's a way of life up here.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
MR. ELLIS  said they  were very cognizant  of that.  For example,                                                               
the day-use  fee for areas with  restrooms were kept at  $5 where                                                               
it has  been for  the last 10  or 15 years.  They wanted  to make                                                               
sure that folks could still  recreate at an affordable price. The                                                               
increased fees were  for annual parking passes,  boat launch fees                                                               
and public use cabins that get used a lot.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR  MICCICHE added  that members  had talked  about and  how                                                               
some of  the public use cabins  need a $40,000 boat  to get there                                                               
and have a  high demand for a different  demographic than someone                                                               
on the  road system looking  for a camp  site. Folks need  to pay                                                               
for the services they use.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
MR. ELLIS  said he was right.  You can't build enough  public use                                                               
cabins -  the demand far  exceeds their ability to  finance their                                                               
construction. And  building more  cabins on  the road  system has                                                               
actually  increased  the  user  group  to  include  the  elderly,                                                               
disabled, and younger families. For  example a cabin in Kodiak is                                                               
one of the highest  priced cabins at $80 a night,  but it is only                                                               
used during the hunting season.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR STEDMAN said Southeast doesn't  have state cabins. If you                                                               
went out there  and put a cabin in the  Forest Service would burn                                                               
it down,  unless you are lucky  enough to find a  parcel of state                                                               
land,  which  is  pretty rare.  Southeast  has  launching  issues                                                               
versus renting  of cabins.  His concern is  the entry  and access                                                               
points  that would  restrict the  lower income  folks around  the                                                               
state.                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR  COGHILL remarked  that the  boat launches  in the  river                                                               
districts  are  a little  higher  maintenance,  because they  get                                                               
washed out. He also expressed  his great appreciation for the DNR                                                               
volunteers.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
4:40:47 PM                                                                                                                    
COMMISSIONER MYERS  said the Office of  Management and Permitting                                                               
was  created  out of  what  was  the Department  of  Governmental                                                               
Coordination (DGC) office recognizing  that complex projects need                                                               
complex coordination. They work  extensively with state, federal,                                                               
and  local governments  at very  little cost  to the  state since                                                               
user  fees pay  for most  of  it. The  coordination they  provide                                                               
increases confidence  in people working on  permitting in Alaska.                                                               
New oil projects  and large mine projects sign up  with them; Pt.                                                               
Thomson   is  an   example  of   coordination  of   environmental                                                               
permitting that went pretty well.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
4:42:34 PM                                                                                                                    
The  State   Pipeline  Coordinators  Office  has   the  important                                                               
functions  of  right-of-way  leasing  and inspection  of  the  19                                                               
regulated  pipelines  between the  North  Slope  and Kenai,  TAPS                                                               
being the  "big gorilla." This  organization is being  moved into                                                               
the oil and  gas structure to save administrative  costs. Most of                                                               
the office's funding comes from receipts from applicants.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER MYERS  said the  Petroleum Systems  Integrity Office                                                               
(PSIO) is  an internal organization  created eight or  nine years                                                               
ago  for looking  at gathering  lines within  fields and  that is                                                               
being rolled into that structure  as well, again streamlining the                                                               
department but keeping the functions active.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
The  Division  of  Support  Services is  very  effective  with  a                                                               
centralized  administrative  structure.  In addition  to  manning                                                               
administration, they  manage the information  resource management                                                               
(IRM), the  land repository  data set  computers. They  also have                                                               
the State  Recorders Office  that does a  good job  of electronic                                                               
recording. They  are implementing another cost  saving measure of                                                               
consolidating recording offices over time.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR  COGHILL  said data  recorded  previously  had a  lot  of                                                               
sensitive information,  social security numbers for  example, and                                                               
asked how that is being dealt with.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
4:44:51 PM                                                                                                                    
The  commissioner responded  that  DNR  has to  manage  a lot  of                                                               
confidential  data and  has developed  firewalls between  systems                                                               
and  often  servers are  not  connected.  Archaeological data  is                                                               
another data set that has to be maintained confidentially.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Electronic  recording  in  all  34  districts  of  Alaska  allows                                                               
customers  to file  their businesses  with  the State  Recorder's                                                               
Office. When someone draws a map  it looks pretty simple, but the                                                               
data on that  map is probably coming from half  a dozen different                                                               
servers  in  different  places. This  coordination  role  creates                                                               
efficiencies.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
He said  the Mental Health  Trust Land Office  is in DNR,  but it                                                               
actually reports  to the Mental Health  Trust Board; it has  a $4                                                               
million  operating  budget.  Its  goal  is to  use  the  land  to                                                               
generate money  for mental health  programs. They have  some very                                                               
valuable properties  between Fort  Knox, Chuitna,  Chickaloon and                                                               
Livengood and  generated $11.2  million in  FY14, which  is quite                                                               
remarkable considering where that office started from.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR STEDMAN  said the Mental  Health Office is  pretty active                                                               
in Southeast.  They have  been very responsive  and good  to work                                                               
with in their land exchanges  and forward thinking about the next                                                               
50 years.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR  COGHILL said  one of  the  things he  struggles with  is                                                               
access  from state  land  across federal  land  into other  state                                                               
land. Some of the boundaries are  disputed and some of the access                                                               
points are  disputed significantly,  and the work  the department                                                               
does is  important in  laying some of  the groundwork  to resolve                                                               
those issues.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
4:50:15 PM                                                                                                                    
COMMISSIONER MYERS  said they are  keeping the ANILCA  and RS2477                                                               
capacity,  but it's  much  smaller. The  reason  is that  meeting                                                               
economic  generation is  a number  one priority;  the number  two                                                               
priority  is public  safety and  number three  was services.  The                                                               
land access  piece is a long  term fight over a  lot of different                                                               
issues  and  it  has  been  funded   at  a  high  level  and  has                                                               
outstanding  staff with  great  expertise  and dedication.  These                                                               
guys are not going to stop working these issues.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
4:51:50 PM                                                                                                                    
BRENT  GOODRUM,  Director, Division  of  Mining  Land and  Water,                                                               
Department  of   Natural  Resources  (DNR),  said   that  he  had                                                               
participated in  field research activity this  summer between the                                                               
Stains and Canning Rivers confirming  work done by the state, the                                                               
Fish  and  Wildlife  Service  (USFWS)  and  the  Bureau  of  Land                                                               
Management  (BLM) in  2003. Some  confusion has  arisen around  a                                                               
Supreme  Court decision,  "84 Original,"  that  said the  coastal                                                               
boundary  is defined  in 1957  by Public  Land Order  2214, which                                                               
specifically  names Brownwell  Point and  the Canning  River. But                                                               
the  way  USFWS  mapped  it   subsequently  was  different.  They                                                               
extended it out to the Stains  River, which is much further west.                                                               
After  the 2003  field effort,  the state  submitted the  Simpson                                                               
report  sharing it  with both  federal  agencies. Neither  agency                                                               
filed a  counter claim or a  report, even though they  were asked                                                               
to through several means or correspondence.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Based on  this summer's  research, he  sent a  letter to  the BLM                                                               
asking for  conveyance of approximately  20,000 acres  of uplands                                                               
between  the  Stains  and  the   Canning  Rivers.  In  that  same                                                               
timeframe, the Division of Oil  and Gas issued offshore leases up                                                               
to the  boundary that the  state asserts (running  from Brownwell                                                               
Point  to  the  Canning  River). A  dialogue  with  both  federal                                                               
agencies is being pursued to resolve that issue.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR COGHILL said he was grateful  for their work and asked if                                                               
the legislature could do anything to back-up their actions.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR MICCICHE  remarked that  firefighting on the  Funny River                                                               
was  amazing; his  town could  have  been engulfed.  He said  the                                                               
largest gathering that  has occurred on the  Kenai, 1,500 people,                                                               
came to  say thanks to  the DNR. He appreciated  DNR's dedication                                                               
and  being the  gatekeepers and  urged them  to keep  that spirit                                                               
alive, because that is why most people live here.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER MYERS  thanked him  for those  comments and  said he                                                               
believes that  DNR has a  strong stewardship ethic within  it and                                                               
that they want what is best for Alaska.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR GIESSEL thanked the presenters for the overview.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
4:58:59 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR GIESSEL  adjourned the  Senate Resources  Committee meeting                                                               
at 4:58 p.m.                                                                                                                    

Document Name Date/Time Subjects
SRES-DNR Overview 02-06-2015.pdf SRES 2/6/2015 3:30:00 PM
SRES-SJR10A-Sponsor Statement-02-04-2015.pdf SRES 2/6/2015 3:30:00 PM
SRES-SJR010A.PDF SRES 2/6/2015 3:30:00 PM
SJR 10
SRES-SJR10-Fiscal Note-2-4-2015.pdf SRES 2/6/2015 3:30:00 PM
SJR 10